Compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante en una bebida funcional
Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in a functional beverageContenido principal del artículo
El desarrollo de bebidas funcionales a menudo requiere un compromiso de calidad por el alto contenido de compuestos bioactivos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la composición química proximal, compuestos fenólicos totales y actividad antioxidante en una bebida funcional a base de papaya nativa (Carica pubescens) y chía (Salvia hispánica L) edulcorada con Stevia. Las bebidas funcionales se formularon con diferentes concentraciones de T1 (PY10 %: CH1 %), T2 (PY 20 %:CH 1 %) y T3 (PY 30: CH 1 %). La composición química proximal se determinó según el método del AOAC. Los compuestos fenólicos totales fueron evaluados mediante Folin-Ciocateu. La actividad antioxidante fue determinada a través del método del radical libre 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo (DPPH). Los datos de la muestra se obtuvieron por triplicado, luego fueron tabulados y evaluados a través del análisis de varianza (ANOVA), mediante la comparación de prueba de rangos múltiples y la significancia de las medias con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. En los resultados se encontró que la composición química proximal, en la formulación del tratamiento T2 (PY 20%:CH 1 %) presentó mayores porcentajes en proteína (0.32 %) y carbohidratos (3.04 %), mientras que la fibra, ceniza y grasa fueron mayores para el tratamiento T3 (PY 30: CH1 %) mostrando diferencias entre los tratamientos. Los compuestos fenólicos totales se encontraron de 1.92 a 2.75 mg/mL. EQ Ácido Gálico. La actividad antioxidante en la bebida funcional presentó una variación entre 4,80 a 6, 77 mg/mL CI50 Trolox, mostrando diferencias entre los tratamientos.
The development of functional beverages often requires a commitment to quality and the high content of bioactive compounds. The objective of the study was to evaluate the proximal chemical composition, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity in a functional drink made from native papaya (Carica pubescens) and chia (Salvia hispánica L) sweetened with Stevia. The functional drinks were formulated with different concentrations of T1 (PY10%: CH1%), T2 (PY 20%:CH 1%) and T3 (PY 30: CH 1%). The proximal chemical composition was determined according to the AOAC method. Total phenolic compounds were evaluated by Folin-Ciocateu. The antioxidant activity was determined through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical method. The sample data were obtained in triplicate, then they were tabulated and evaluated through the analysis of variance (ANOVA), by comparing the multiple range test and the significance of the means with a confidence level of 95%. In the results it was found that the proximal chemical composition, in the formulation of the T2 treatment (PY 20%: CH 1%) presented higher percentages of protein (0.32%) and carbohydrates (3.04%), while fiber, ash and fat they were higher for treatment T3 (PY 30: CH1 %) showing differences between treatments. The total phenolic compounds were found from 1.92 to 2.75 mg/mL. EQ Gallic Acid. The antioxidant activity in the functional drink varied between 4.80 and 6.77 mg/mL IC50 Trolox, showing differences between the treatments.
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