Fertilización mineral en el cultivo de habilla negra con aplicación foliar de humus de lombriz
Mineral fertilization in black bean cultivation with foliar application of vermicompostBarra lateral del artículo
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El objetivo del experimento fue evaluar la fertilización mineral en el cultivo de habilla negra con aplicación foliar de humus de lombriz. El experimento se realizó en la Comunidad San Francisco, Distrito de Loreto, Departamento de Concepción - Paraguay durante los meses de julio a octubre del 2023, circunscrita en las coordenadas 23º20'37,6" Sur 57º18'51,3" Oeste. Se tuvo un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA), con ocho tratamientos y tres repeticiones con esquema bifactorial; factor A: Dosis de NPK y factor B: con y sin aplicación de humus de lombriz líquido. Cada unidad experimental tuvo una dimensión de 5 x 4 metros totalizando 20m2. Las determinaciones evaluadas fueron; altura de la planta, cantidad de vainas, cantidad de granos por vainas y rendimiento. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a ANAVA, para altura de plantas, cantidad de vainas por plantas y cantidad de granos por vainas no se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticas para el factor A y para el factor B se obtuvieron diferencias significativas para todas las determinaciones evaluadas, el mayor rendimiento se logró con 175 kg ha-1 de NPK con 1.403,16 kg ha-1 de granos y con aplicación foliar de humus de lombriz líquido. Se concluye que, la producción de habilla negra aumenta en la combinación de uso de la fertilización mineral NPK con la aplicación foliar de humus de lombriz.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate mineral fertilization in black bean cultivation with foliar application of vermicompost. The study was conducted in the San Francisco Community, Loreto District, Concepción Department, Paraguay, from July to October 2023, located at coordinates 23°20'37.6" South and 57°18'51.3" West. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used, with eight treatments and three replications in a bifactorial scheme; factor A: NPK doses, and factor B: with and without liquid vermicompost application. Each experimental unit measured 5 × 4 meters, totaling 20 m². The evaluated variables were plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, and yield. The data were subjected to ANOVA. For plant height, number of pods per plant, and number of grains per pod, no statistical differences were found for factor A; however, significant differences were observed for factor B in all evaluated variables. The highest yield was achieved with 175 kg ha⁻¹ of NPK, obtaining 1,403.16 kg ha⁻¹ of grains, combined with foliar application of liquid vermicompost. It is concluded that black bean production increases when mineral NPK fertilization is combined with foliar application of vermicompost.
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