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Fernando Antonio Sernaque Auccahuasi
Samuel Carlos Reyna Mandujano
Karina Ines Hinojosa Pedraza

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar la eficiencia de los tratamientos con quitosano y biocarbón en los metales cromo VI, boro y aluminio en disolución acuosa. Se realizó un tratamiento de 3 réplicas variando el pH (3, 7, 11), dosis (0.1, 0.5, 1) y tiempo de contacto en minutos (45, 80, 120). Se encontró que las eficiencias del quitosano y biocarbón son significativas, logrando en el caso del cromo VI que de la concentración inicial de 31,8235 g/L, el biocarbón logró reducir a 21,69 g/L, el quitosano logró reducir la concentración a 18,68 g/L. Para el boro, la concentración inicial fue de 21,9246 g/L. El biocarbón logró reducir esta concentración a 11,42 g/L. En cambio, el quitosano logró reducir la concentración a 8,07 g/L. Finalmente, en el caso del aluminio, la concentración inicial fue de 29,3318 g/L. El biocarbón logró reducir esta concentración a 21,03 g/L y el quitosano logró reducir la concentración a 10,61 g/L. Los resultados de las condiciones que optimizan la efectividad del quitosano y biocarbón fueron a un pH 7 a una dosis de biocarbón que varía entre 0,5-1 g/L, mientras que la dosis de quitosano oscila entre 0,1-1 g/L. Asimismo, se ha encontrado que el tiempo de contacto óptimo se encuentra en el rango de 45-120 minutos. Finalmente, los adsorbentes naturales demostraron ser efectivos en la remoción de cromo VI, boro y aluminio; en el caso del cromo VI, el biocarbón logra una eficiencia máxima del 31,839?%, el quitosano alcanza una eficiencia del 42,905?%.  

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan and biochar treatments on the metals chromium VI, boron, and aluminum in aqueous solution. A three-replicate treatment was carried out, varying the pH (3, 7, 11), dosage (0.1, 0.5, 1), and contact time in minutes (45, 80, 120). The efficiencies of chitosan and biochar were found to be significant. In the case of chromium VI, the initial concentration of 31.8235 g/L was reduced by biochar to 21.69 g/L, while chitosan was able to reduce the concentration to 18.68 g/L. For boron, the initial concentration was 21.9246 g/L. Biochar was able to reduce this concentration to 11.42 g/L. In contrast, chitosan was able to reduce the concentration to 8.07 g/L. Finally, in the case of aluminum, the initial concentration was 29.3318 g/L. Biochar managed to reduce this concentration to 21.03 g/L and chitosan managed to reduce the concentration to 10.61 g/L. The results of the conditions that optimize the effectiveness of chitosan and biochar were at pH 7 at a biochar dose ranging between 0.5-1 g/L, while the chitosan dose ranged between 0.1-1 g/L. Likewise, it has been found that the optimal contact time is in the range of 45-120 minutes. Finally, natural adsorbents proved to be effective in the removal of chromium VI, boron and aluminum; in the case of chromium VI, biochar achieves a maximum efficiency of 31.839?%, chitosan reaches an efficiency of 42.905?%.

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Sernaque Auccahuasi, F. A. ., Reyna Mandujano, S. C. ., & Hinojosa Pedraza, K. I. . (2025). Efectividad de los tratamientos de quitosano y biocarbón en el Cromo VI, Boro y Aluminio. Revista Alfa, 9(26), 856–870. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaalfa.v9i26.386
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